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Text File | 1993-09-19 | 113.2 KB | 2,580 lines |
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- Anarchy
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- et
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- Discordiae
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- anarchydeath
- d est ruc tio nplaguep
- est ule nce fir e
- des truction coola
- mag ged don ane w
- worldorderex orc ism kil lmaimdes
- t royc haro nhade
- sty xthe f our
- hor seme nst ormfi
- erymaelstr omdemo nicjui bli lex d
- emo gorg ont ota lse cre cycryp
- toa narc hyc ybe rpu nkn etr aid
- i ngba dass mot her fuc ker tom eof k
- nowledgeand insigh taninf ofrea koun
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- todeat andbeyond
- int ofu r the r
- rea lms oftru
- tha and rea
- lity,t heend
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- evildeadbeyondgrav
- et rise an
- d walk a
- mong
- thel ivingtoha unttheliv inginapsyc hohel lbentmassa
- creo ofa f ren zie d blo odi eda ndf i ery mae
- lstr omo ofl ost sou lsd oom edf ore ver
- more andag aindoo mdeath des tru ctionp
- lagu eme rcy sku ll. who isi tth att urn
- sblo odi n tos pir ita nds pir iti int obl
- ood.Whoi sitthatca nmake yourlittle armie slight yours skies
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- The Horror! The Horror!
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- (c) 1993 A Stealth Research Publication
- A Division of United Netrunners
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- Captain Hook
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- (The Foundation/Dynamic Krax Australia/The Second Field/United Netrunners)
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- and
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- Evasif
- (SRI)
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- and the team from Stealth Research Industries:
- (Hook)
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- Mr. Flay Sepulcrast
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- Evasif (The Master Forger)
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- Chris (Stealth)
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- Dameron
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- Rob (Hendrix)
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- Typeset and Published By:
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- Evasif (SRI)
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- With Contributions taken from
- the following Publications:
- (Or maybe NOT!)
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- Anarchy 'n Explosives
- Anarchy Today
- alt.locksmith FAQ
- Art of Technology Digest
- Artificial Intelligence Log
- "Build Your Own Laser, Phaser, Ion Ray Gun & Other Working Space-age Projects
- by Robert Iannini (Tab Books Inc)
- -cDc- Cult of the Dead Cow -cDc- (A CULT Publication)
- Computer Down-Under Ground Digest
- Chaos Magazine
- CHiNA Magazine
- Computer Underground Digest
- Corrupt Programming International
- Jolly Roger's Cookbook
- P/HUN Magazine
- Digital Free Press
- Electrix Magazine
- Freedom Magzine
- Informatik - The Journal of Priviledged Information
- Improvised Munitions Handbook [TM 32-210] (US Dept. Army 1969)
- Phrack Inc.
- Phantasy Magazine
- The Journal of Irreproducible Results
- The Poor Man's James Bond by Kurt Saxon
- The LOD/H Technical Journal
- The Globe Trotter Magazine
- The Marine Corps Field Manual on Physical Security
- The N. A. R. C. Newsletter
- Pirate Magazine
- Phirst Amendment Magazine
- TAP Magazine Online
- The Syndicate Report
- United Phreakers Incorporated Magazine
- Activist Times Incorporated
- National Security Anarchists Magazine
- The New Fone Express
- Defense Data Network Security Bulletins (NOT!)
- Freaker's Bureau Incorporated Magazine
- K. C. A. H. Magazine
- Hackers Unlimited Magazine
- H-net Magazine
- Master Anarchists Giving Illicit Knowledge (MAGIK) Magazine
- Phreakers/Hackers/Anarchists Magazine
- Phuckin' Phield Phreaks Magazine (aka Outdoor Life Magazine)
- Rebels Riting Guild Magazine
- Today's Chemist
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- With Contributions from the following hackers,
- phreakers, anarchists, militants, chemists,
- or just down right lamers:
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- Gunzenbombz Pyro-Technologies (Authors of the Complete Terrorist)
- (A Division of CHAOS Industries)
-
- Dead Horse (for spreading the original)
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- The Jolly Roger [eLItE L0ZeR!] (for plagiarising hundreds of text philes
- without giving credit to anyone but HIMSELF)
- Doctor Dissector (I love killer kracker!)
- ACID
- Acid Reign
- Alpine Kracker
- Anesthesia, (our protector)
- Apple Maniac
- BIOC 003
- Baby Demon
- Bad Boy in Black
- Black Fire
- Black Manta
- Blue Max of Anarchist-R-Us
- Capt. Cloner
- Capt. Hack
- Chief O'Hara
- Circle Lord
- Darc Death
- Dark Overlord (Now this guy knows what he's talking about)
- Dead Addict
- Deceptor (Palm Beach BBS)
- Desert Pub'l
- Dial Tone
- Digital Destruction (604)
- Eights
- Elric of Imrryr
- Exilic Xyth
- Ford Prefect
- Franz Liszt
- Future Spy
- Garbled User
- George Hayduke
- Ghost Wind
- Gin Fizz/2600 Club!/TPM
- Grey Wolf.
- Halifax
- Heracles (B.O.U.)
- Hook
- Ingy (The Commanders)
- Jack The Ripper (OC)
- Joe Hunt
- Johnney Rotten (A Cryptic Criminals/Elite Justice Society Presentation)
- Kato
- Keith Blackwell
- Killer Kurt
- King Arthur
- Knight Hack
- Knight Lightning (Phrack _IS_ cool!)
- Kurt Saxon (Never found a full copy of your book..)
- Lazarus Long
- Lex Luthor
- Maelmord?
- Man-Tooth
- Marlboro Reds
- Megadeth
- Mr. "Budman" Zeek ("Hi-Tec" Terrorists/Portland Apple Corp.)
- Mr. Flay Sepulcrast
- NY Hacker (New York Underground Association)
- Ninja NYC/TPM
- Overkill
- Phucked Agent!
- Prof.Flay Sepulcrast of SRI (Who still can't play pool for shit)
- Professor Falken
- RIPPER
- Ragner Rocker
- Reverend L.E. Pirate
- Robert T Martinott
- SS-BADMAN (Kingdom of the Dead II)
- Saint Anarchy/D.O.A.
- Samhain
- Shadow Hawk 1
- Signal Sustain
- Silicon Phreaker
- Sir Knight
- Slash (WCC)
- Slayer
- Sterling
- The 3rd Reich
- The Billionaire Boys Club
- The Blade (A Neon Knight Presentation)
- The Blitz
- The Butler
- The Byte Byter (Metal Communications)
- The Chemist
- The Cheshire Cat
- The DARK LORDS OF CHAOS
- The DETH VEGETABLE
- The FBI
- The FLYING HERMIT
- The Fighting Falcon
- The Flying Hermit (A Dead Cat Whisker Production)
- The GRAY MOUSER
- The Ghost
- The Gremlin (United Federation of Pirates)
- The Happy Hacker
- The High Lord Satan
- The Ice-Man
- The Leftist
- The LockSmith
- The Lockpic
- The Metallain
- The Misfits
- The Mortician
- The Necrophiliac & The Necrophobic
- The Neon Knights
- The Ninja Warrior
- The Paper Tiger
- The Pirates of Puget Sound
- The Prime Anarchist
- The Prisoner
- The Pyro
- The REFLEX
- The Rebel Warhead
- The Rocker (Metallibashers Inc.)
- The SCREAMER
- The Sentinel
- The Team at CERT, and SERT (NOT!)
- The Undead Warrior
- The Wave
- Walkon (Temple of the Un-Dead)
- X Calibur
- XTX-101
- Warp 9
- Zandar Zan
- Zaphod Beeblebrox (mpg)
- ^^^NIGHTWING^^^
- el Pirata' (computer rat software)
- and Steve Wozniak even though he's a wimp!
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- Greetings go to:
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- Quarrel - Hmmmm....
- Technopath - Chuckle Chuckle
- Zer0 - The name says it all =]
- Satan - SAtAn lOvEs yOu!
- Purpleman- See above!
- Rohan - Bring the notes!
- Rokstar - Devestation Phase One (Dead but not forgotten!)
- TriZap - You didn't tell me you wrote an article for Phrack...
- Jorrem Almighty (Malicious Damage) - Your magazine sucks, but hey.. =]
- Nosdivad - Bad luck, dude.
- Datalore - Ahh... remember the days..
- Equinoxe - Why ?
- Crimson - Why not?
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- and to the boards:
- Burning Crime
- Millenium
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- Fuckings go out to:
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- Dhrystone/Prof. Kraq "Bite the mattress" - Get a hair cut!
- Ratter "Bend over and I'll drive" - Beware of room service!
- The Paddle Pop Lion and the Hair Bear Bunch - Get a hair cut!
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- If any article appearing in this publication was indeed written by
- you and fails to or incorrectly mentions your handle, either:
-
- (a) We got the file from some fucking lamer like the Jolly Roger who
- plagerized you!
- (b) Our copy of the file failed to credit you (corrupted file, source)..
- (c) Error on our part! (Nahh!)
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- 0.0 PROLOGUE
-
- This work is the culmination of hundreds of authors (mostly anonymous)
- who have contributed articles relating to anarchy throughout the underground,
- either contributing to some 'zine or just posting text files. We at SRI
- (Stealth Research Incorporated) got pissed off one day when trying to remember
- where some fucking recipe was, and having to search through piles of half
- corrupted disks and heaps of paper, so we decided that we should organise
- some of the recipes in some decent order. Well, one thing lead to the next
- and I guess we must have been really bored because soon we ended up with
- something quite perverse. The book's style was based on the 'New Compleat [sic]
- Terrorist' by Gunzenbombz Pyro-Technologies because the author seemed to
- have a reasonable index although he couldn't spell for shit.
-
- The Compleat [sic] Terrorist was basically some pile of text files
- leeched from Ripco (which died in Operation Sundevil). The author (un-named)
- printed out two copies of that file (177K) which he gave to friends, but
- lost the original in a hard drive crash. I don't know what happened then, but
- somehow on August 8th at 1AM in some year (probably '90 or '91) he found a
- copy on some BBS somewhere and began 'The New Compleat [sic] Terrorist'.
-
- I (Hook) then basically got even anarchy file I could get my hands on
- and added it to this book, and that's where we are now. I'll keep adding to it
- as I get new files... I don't know how this will be done because we are also
- producing a PostScript version of this book.
-
- Some of the stuff I found, such as half the stuff that The Jolly Roger
- didn't rip off was pretty lame, but I included it anyway for the sake of
- completeness. If you don't think you can handle RDX, you can always go and
- make a chlorine bomb.. =]
-
- Anyway, have fun, and don't kill yourself too badly.
-
- 19.9.93 Anarchy et Discordiae Volume 1 (The Tome of Destruction)
-
- Fuck Yeah! Six Months Later Anarchy et Discordiae is due for
- typesetting by Evasif.. Ahhh I can hardly wait!
-
-
- 0.5 DISCLAIMER
-
- Sheesh. Why the fuck does everyone have a disclaimer when they
- write these files. What is their problem ? What are they afraid of ? Is some
- idiot going to blow his hand off and then take 'Captain Anarchy' to court ?
- I can see it now, "Captain Anarchy made me do it!". Do it. Go ahead.
-
- It's pretty funny how everything in this book can be derived from
- household ingredients, isn't it? Well, I guess I'd better say it now,
- I do not encourage you to
-
- (a) take this book too seriously.
- (b) trust any of the recipes (I haven't even tried all of them).
- (c) make anything in this book.
-
- Gee wow, did you know I have to say something like that to pass
- begin totally censored if I decide to publish ?
-
- But I guess, I can't really stop you if you do, not that I'd want to, either.
-
-
- Moral of the story:
- Never bother reading disclaimers, they all suck.
-
- Corrollary:
- You suck.
-
- Oh yeah, one more thing. Distribution. We're all for freedom of
- information and all that jazz, but use a little discretion in who you give
- a copy of this to. Like, avoid street kids, total lunatics or other social
- deviants who would go completely off the rails. Anarchy is cool when WE do
- it, not on the other end. We don't want the rest of the world getting as
- totally fucked up as the US, do we ? =] =]
-
- I'll probably change this fucking stupid disclaimer when I get the chance.
-
- (c) Version 1.0, 27th July 1993 Australia.
- All Rights Completely Fucked Up.
- ... have nuke, will travel ...
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- 1.1 Table of Contents
- ─────────────────
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- 1.2 ....... Chemical Safety
- 2.0 ....... BUYING EXPLOSIVES AND PROPELLANTS
- 2.01 ........ Black Powder
- 2.011 ........ Black Powder Compositions
- 2.02 ........ Pyrodex
- 2.03 ........ Rocket Engine Powder
- 2.04 ........ Rifle/Shotgun Powder
- 2.05 ........ Flash Powder
- 2.06 ........ Ammonium Nitrate
- 2.1 ....... ACQUIRING CHEMICALS
- 2.2 ....... LIST OF USEFUL HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS AND AVAILABILITY
- 2.21 ....... Chemical Descriptions
- 2.3 ....... PREPARATION OF CHEMICALS
- 2.31 ........ Nitric Acid
- 2.32 ........ Sulfuric Acid
- 2.33 ........ Ammonium Nitrate
- 2.331 ........ The REFLEX's Preparation
- 2.34 ........ Charcoal
- 2.35 ........ Chlorine Gas
- 2.36 ........ Sulphur
- 2.37 ........ Oxygen Gas
- 2.38 ........ Hydrogen Gas
- 2.39 ........ Hematite (Iron Oxide or Rust)
- 2.40 ........ Picric Acid (Also 3.38)
- 2.41 ........ Sodium Chlorate (Potassium Chlorate Replacement)
- 2.42 ........ Nitrous Oxide (SEE 7.6 - Laughing Gas)
- 2.43 ........ Iodine
- 3.0 ....... EXPLOSIVE RECIPES
- 3.01 ........ Explosives, a foreword from Today's Chemist
- 3.02 ........ Explosive Theory
- 3.03 ........ Relative Sensitivity, Power and Velocity Table of Explosives
- 3.1 ....... IMPACT EXPLOSIVES
- 3.11 ........ Ammonium Triiodide Crystals
- 3.12 ........ Mercury Fulminate
- 3.121 ........ Additional Notes on Mercury Fulminate
- 3.122 ........ Lockpic/Blitz Method 1
- 3.123 ........ Lockpic/Blitz Method 2
- 3.124 ........ Method 3
- 3.125 ........ Method 4
- 3.126 ........ Method 5
- 3.13 ........ Nitroglycerine
- 3.131 ........ Heracle's Recipe
- 3.132 ........ King Arthur's Recipe
- 3.14 ........ Picrates
- 3.15 ........ PeroOxyacetone
- 3.151 ........ PeroOxyacetone, Zaphod Beeblebrox's Recipe
- 3.16 ........ Nitrogen Triiodide Crystals
- 3.161 ........ NI3, El Pirata's Recipe
- 3.162 ........ NI3, Zaphod Beeblebrox's Recipe
- 3.163 ........ NI3, Method 4
- 3.164 ........ Working Notes on NI3
- 3.165 ........ Comprehensive NI3 Recipe
- 3.17 ........ Phosphorus/Sodium Chlorate Mix
- 3.2 ....... LOW ORDER EXPLOSIVES
- 3.21 ........ Black Powder
- 3.211 ........ Black Powder, Granpa's Recipe
- 3.212 ........ Gun Powder, Deceptor's Recipe
- 3.213 ........ Notes on Gun Powder
- 3.214 ........ Processing Gun Powder
- 3.22 ........ Nitrocellulose
- 3.221 ........ Gun Cotton
- 3.23 ........ Fuel + Oxodizer mixtures
- 3.24 ........ Perchlorates
- 3.25 ........ Bulk Powders
- 3.26 ........ French Ammonal
- 3.261 ........ Ammonal
- 3.27 ........ Red or White Powder Propellant
- 3.28 ........ Sodium Chlorate Gunpowder
- 3.29 ........ Gun Powder
- 3.3 ....... HIGH ORDER EXPLOSIVES
- 3.31 ........ R.D.X. [Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine] - (Cyclonite,Hexagon,T4)
- 3.311 ........ Additional Notes on RDX
- 3.312 ........ Composition B
- 3.313 ........ Composition C4
- 3.314 ........ Pentolite
- 3.315 ........ Jack the Rippers (CIA Snarfed) RDX Recipe
- 3.32 ........ T.N.T.
- 3.321 ........ Preparation of TNT
- 3.322 ........ The Screamer's Preparation of TNT
- 3.323 ........ Another Preparation of TNT
- 3.33 ........ DYNAMITE
- 3.331 ........ Additional Notes on Dynamite
- 3.332 ........ Guhr Dynamite
- 3.333 ........ Extra-Dynamite
- 3.334 ........ Table Of Dynamite Formulae
- 3.335 ........ Table Of More Dynamite Formulae
- 3.336 ........ Master Dynamite Formulae
- 3.337 ........ American Dynamite
- 3.338 ........ "Norbin & Ohlsson's Patent Dynamite (c)1896"
- 3.339 ........ King Arthur's Table of Dynamite
- 3.34 ........ OTHER
- 3.341 ........ Ammonium Nitrate
- 3.342 ........ ANFOS
- 3.343 ........ Potassium Chlorate
- 3.344 ........ Nitrostarch Explosives
- 3.345 ........ Picric Acid (Also 2.40)
- 3.346 ........ Ammonium Picrate (Explosive D)
- 3.347 ........ Nitrogen Trichloride
- 3.348 ........ Lead Azide
- 3.3481 ........ Lead Azide Booby Trap
- 3.349 ........ Di-NitroNapthalene
- 3.350 ........ PETN - Pentaerythrite Tetranitrate - (penta, niperyth, penthrit)
- 3.351 ........ Amatol
- 3.352 ........ Tetrytol
- 3.353 ........ Fertiliser/Liquid Hydrazine Explosive
- 3.354 ........ Acetone/Peroxide Explosive
- 3.46 ........ FILLER EXPLOSIVES
- 3.461 ........ Improvised Plastic Explosive Filler
- 3.462 ........ Quick Filler Explosive
- 3.463 ........ Plastic Explosive Filler II
- 3.47 ........ ROCKET FUELS
- 3.471 ........ Nitromethane Formulae (Rocket Fuel)
- 3.472 ........ Nitromethane "Solid" Explosive (Flame Fuel)
- 3.473 ........ ASTROLITE
- 3.4731 ........ Astrolite G
- 3.4732 ........ Astrolite A/A-1-5
- 3.474 ........ Common Rocket Fuel
- 3.475 ........ Rocket Fuel 2
- 3.5 ....... OTHER "EXPLOSIVES" or EXPLOSIVE WEAPONS
- 3.51 ........ Thermite
- 3.511 ........ Notes on Thermite
- 3.512 ........ Additional Notes on Thermite
- 3.513 ........ Thermite, X Calibur's Recipe
- 3.514 ........ More Thermite
- 3.515 ........ Thermite Applications
- 3.520 ....... Bottled Gas Explosives
- 3.521 ....... Spray Bottle Flamethrower
- 3.5211 ....... Spray Bottle Flamethrower II
- 3.522 ....... Blast Oil
- 3.523 ....... Napalm
- 3.5231 ....... Napalm, Doctor Dissector's Recipe
- 3.5232 ....... Napalm, Lex Luthor's Recipe
- 3.524 ....... Incendiary Brick
- 3.525 ....... Fire Fudge
- 3.526 ....... Flammability of Gases
- 3.527 ....... Incendiary Mixture
- 3.528 ....... A Standard Plastic Explosive
- 3.529 ....... Snowball
- 3.530 ....... Overnight Aluminium Killer
- 3.531 ....... Chemically Ignited Explosives
- 3.532 ....... Unstable Explosive
- 3.533 ....... Medium Explosive
- 3.534 ....... Plastic Explosive
- 3.535 ....... Grain Elevator Explosion
- 3.536 ....... Hot Stuff Aluminium Killer
- 3.537 ....... Firelighter
- 3.538 ....... GELLED FLAME FUELS
- 3.5381 ....... Lye Systems
- 3.5382 ....... Lye-Alcohol Systems
- 3.5383 ....... Soap-Alcohol Systems
- 3.5384 ....... Egg White Systems
- 3.5385 ....... Wax Systems
- 3.539 ....... HTH/Brake Fluid Incendiary
- 3.540 ....... Percussion Explosives
- 3.541 ....... Moulded Brick that Burns
- 3.542 ....... Chlorate/Sugar Mix
- 3.543 ....... Potassium Permanganate/Sugar Mix
- 3.544 ....... Super Bottle Rockets
- 3.6 ....... IMPROVISED OR SUPERMARKET EXPLOSIVES
- 3.61 ........ Explosive from match heads
- 3.62 ........ Quick formula for high explosive
- 3.63 ........ Gunpowder replacements (for the anarchist in a jam)
- 3.64 ........ Improvised Gelatine Explosive from Anti-Freeze
- 3.65 ........ Improvised Plastique Explosive from Aspirin
- 3.66 ........ Improvised Plastique Explosive from Bleach
- 3.67 ........ Improvised Plastique From Swimming Pool Chlorinating Compound
- 3.68 ........ Chlorate Mixtures
- 3.69 ........ Improvised Napalm
- 3.7 ....... ATOMIC and NUCLEAR WEAPONS
- 3.71 ....... Construction Project: Atomic Bomb
- 3.81 ....... The History of the Atomic Bomb
- 3.82 ....... Nuclear Fission/Nuclear Fusion
- 3.83 ....... The Mechanism of The Bomb
- 3.84 ....... The Diagram of the Atomic Bomb
- 4.0 ....... USING EXPLOSIVES
- 4.1 ....... SAFETY
- 4.2 ....... IGNITION DEVICES
- 4.21 ........ Fuse Ignition
- 4.211 ........ Sulphured Wick Fuse
- 4.212 ........ Blackmatch Fuse
- 4.213 ........ Fuse Paper
- 4.214 ........ Quick Wicks (when you're in a jam)
- 4.215 ........ Slow Burning Fuse (2" per minute)
- 4.216 ........ Fast Burning Fuse (40" per minute)
- 4.217 ........ Blackmatch and Quickmatch Fuses
- 4.218 ........ Commercial Safety Fuses
- 4.219 ........ Fire Cracker Fuse
- 4.22 ........ Impact Ignition
- 4.23 ........ Electrical Ignition
- 4.231 ........ Flashbulb Electric Fuse
- 4.232 ........ Electric Ignition Fuse
- 4.24 ........ Electro - Mechanical Ignition
- 4.241 ........ Mercury Switches
- 4.242 ........ Tripwire Switches
- 4.243 ........ Radio Control Detonators
- 4.244 ........ Clothespin Switch
- 4.245 ........ Flexible Plate Switch
- 4.25 ........ Detonators
- 4.251 ........ Mini Compound Detonators
- 4.26 ........ Igniters
- 4.261 ........ Sulphur and Aluminium Igniter
- 4.262 ........ Potassium Chlorate and Sugar Igniter
- 4.3 ....... DELAYS
- 4.31 ........ Fuse Delays
- 4.32 ........ Timer Delays
- 4.33 ........ Chemical Delays
- 4.331 ........ Chemical Time Delay Fuses
- 4.4 ....... EXPLOSIVE CONTAINERS
- 4.41 ........ Paper Containers
- 4.42 ........ Metal Containers
- 4.43 ........ Glass Containers
- 4.44 ........ Plastic Containers
- 4.5 ....... ADVANCED USES FOR EXPLOSIVES
- 4.51 ........ Shaped Charges
- 4.52 ........ Tube Explosives
- 4.53 ........ Atomized Particle Explosions
- 4.54 ........ Landmines
- 4.541 ....... More Landmines
- 4.55 ........ Mini Claymore Mine
- 4.6 ....... BOMBS
- 4.61 ....... DISGUISED BOMBS
- 4.611 ....... Lightbulb Bombs
- 4.6112 ....... Lightbulb Bomb, Mojo/Smith Method
- 4.6113 ....... Lightbulb Bomb, Shadowhawk Method
- 4.6114 ....... Napalm Lightbulb Bomb
- 4.612 ....... Book Bombs
- 4.613 ....... Phone Bombs
- 4.614 ....... The Fiery Explosive Pen
- 4.615 ....... Letter Bomb (Thermite-Based)
- 4.616 ....... Tennis Ball Bomb
- 4.620 ...... Carbide Bomb
- 4.621 ...... Mercury Battery Bomb
- 4.622 ...... Milk Carton Bomb
- 4.623 ...... MacGyver Fertiliser Bomb
- 4.624 ...... Fire Bomb
- 4.625 ...... Chlorox-Draino Bomb
- 4.626 ...... Dry Ice Bombs
- 4.627 ...... Electric Break-Contacts Bomb
- 4.628 ...... Propane/Butane Bomb
- 4.629 ...... Peanut Butter Bomb
- 4.630 ...... The BIC (Lighter) Bomb
- 4.631 ...... The Gerbil Feed Bomb
- 4.632 ...... The SAFEr Carbide Bomb
- 4.633 ...... "Deadman's Switch" Soda Can Bomb
- 4.634 ...... Chlorine Bombs
- 4.635 ...... LN2, Liquid Nitrogen Bomb
- 4.636 ...... Paper Bomb
- 4.637 ...... The Bulb Bomb (Really Cool)
- 4.638 ...... Aceltylene Balloon Bomb
- 4.639 ...... Bolt Bomb
- 4.640 ...... Shotgun Shell Bomb
- 4.641 ...... Flour Bombs (Flammable!)
- 4.642 ...... Chemical Time-Delayed Bomb
- 4.643 ...... Match Head Bomb
- 4.644 ...... Fire Bombs
- 4.645 ...... Letter Box Bomb (aka Standard Chlorine Bomb)
- 4.646 ...... Tennis Ball Bomb
- 4.647 ...... Paint Bombs
- 4.648 ...... CO2 Bomb
- 4.649 ...... Solidox Bomb
- 4.650 ...... Radio Bomb
- 4.651 ...... Poison Gas Bomb
- 4.652 ...... The Destructor
- 4.7 ....... PIPE BOMBS
- 4.71 ........ Standard Pipe Bombs
- 4.72 ........ Vinegar/Baking Soda Pipe Bomb
- 4.73 ........ Acid/Parafin Pipe Bomb
- 4.74 ........ Soft Drink Can Bomb
- 4.75 ........ Real Pipe Bomb
- 4.76 ........ Canister Pipe Bomb
- 4.77 ........ Generic Pipe Bomb
- 4.78 ........ Minature Pipe Bomb
- 4.79 ........ Powerful Pipe Bomb
- 4.8 ....... GRENADES
- 4.81 ........ Molotov Cocktails
- 4.811 ........ Molotov Cocktail, GaRbLeD uSeR's Recipe
- 4.812 ........ Incediary Time Delayed Molotov Cocktail
- 4.82 ........ Chemical Fire Bottle
- 4.821 ........ Chemical Fire Bottle, El Pirata's Recipe
- 4.83 ........ Nail Grenade
- 4.84 ........ Expedient Grenade
- 4.85 ........ Napalm Grenade
- 4.86 ........ Force Grenade
- 4.87 ........ Death Grenade
- 4.88 ........ Fire Grenade
- 4.89 ........ Death Grenade II
- 4.90 ........ Force Grenade II
- 4.91 ........ Small Grenade
- 4.92 ........ Carbide Grenade
- 4.93 ........ Shotgun Shell Impact Grenade
- 4.94 ........ Jack Daniels Fire Bottle
- 5.0 ....... SPECIAL AMMUNITION FOR PROJECTILE WEAPONS
- 5.1 ....... PROJECTILE WEAPONS (PRIMITIVE)
- 5.11 ........ BLOWGUNS
- 5.111 ........ Blowgun Ammunition
- 5.112 ........ Blowgun and Ammunition
- 5.113 ........ How to make Blowgun Darts
- 5.12 ........ Bow and Crossbow Ammunition
- 5.13 ........ Wrist Rocket and Slingshot Ammunition
- 5.14 ........ Exploding Arrows
- 5.15 ........ Pocket Rockets
- 5.2 ....... PROJECTILE WEAPONS (FIREARMS)
- 5.21 ........ Handgun Ammunition
- 5.22 ........ Shotguns
- 5.23 ........ Exploding Bullets
- 5.24 ........ Pipe or Zip Guns
- 5.25 ........ Low Signature Systems (Silencers)
- 5.3 ....... PROJECTILE WEAPONS (COMPRESSED GAS)
- 5.31 ........ .177 Caliber B.B Gun Ammunition
- 5.32 ........ .22 Caliber Pellet Gun Ammunition
- 6.0 ....... ROCKETS AND CANNONS
- 6.1 ....... ROCKETS
- 6.11 ........ Basic Rocket-Bomb
- 6.12 ........ Long Range Rocket-Bomb
- 6.13 ........ Multiple Warhead Rocket-Bombs
- 6.14 ........ Rocket Fuels
- 6.15 ........ Rocket Tubes and YOU!
- 6.16 ........ Portable Grenade Launcher
- 6.2 ........ CANNONS
- 6.21 ........ Basic Pipe Cannon
- 6.22 ........ Rocket-Firing Cannon
- 6.23 ........ Tennis Ball Cannon
- 6.24 ........ Home Brew Blast Cannon
- 7.0 ....... PYROTECHNICA AND CHEMICAL ERRATA
- 7.1 ......... Smoke Bombs
- 7.11 ......... Smoke Bomb, 4lbs per City Block recipe
- 7.12 ......... Sulphur Smoke/Stink Bomb
- 7.13 ......... Zinc/Sulphur Smoke
- 7.14 ......... Chlorine/Trupentine Smoke
- 7.15 ......... Pool Chlorine Smoke
- 7.16 ......... Smoke Bomb, Alpine Kracker's recipe
- 7.17 ......... Sugar/Potassium Nitrate Smoke Bomb
- 7.2 ......... Coloured Flames
- 7.3 ......... Tear Gas
- 7.31 ......... 'Good Time' Tear Gas
- 7.32 ......... Tear Gas II
- 7.4 ......... FIREWORKS
- 7.401 ........ Casings and Glues
- 7.402 ........ Rolling Casings
- 7.403 ........ Use of Chlorates
- 7.41 ......... Firecrackers
- 7.411 ......... The "GIANT" class firecracker
- 7.42 ......... Skyrockets
- 7.43 ......... Roman Candles
- 7.44 ......... Serpents
- 7.45 ......... Smokes
- 7.46 ......... Whistling Fireworks
- 7.47 ......... Coloured Flames
- 7.48 ......... Basic Coloured Fireworks
- 7.49 ......... Stars, Flares and Colour Mixtures
- 7.5 .......... OTHER
- 7.51 ......... Mace Substitute
- 7.52 ......... Laughing Gas
- 7.521 ......... Laughing Gas II
- 7.53 ......... Green Goddess
- 7.54 ......... Nitrate Compound
- 7.55 ......... BIC Ballistics
- 7.56 ......... Cherry Bomb
- 7.57 ......... How to make a m80 Factory!
- 7.58 ......... Flash Powder
- 7.59 ......... Touch Paper
- 7.60 ......... Self Igniting Mixtures
- 7.61 ......... Salutes
- 8.0 ....... LOCK PICKING
- 8.01 ........ Techniques for Picking Locks
- 8.02 ........ More Techniques for Making and Using Lockpicks
- 8.03 ........ The Construction and Use of Various Lockpicks
- 8.04 ........ El Cheapo Zig Zag Lockpick
- 8.05 ........ alt.locksmith FAQ
- 8.06 ........ Lock Picking
- 8.07 ........ The Art of Lockpicking
- 8.10 ........ COMBINATION LOCKS
- 8.11 ......... Finding the Combination on Master Locks
- 8.12 ......... Picking Combination Locks
- 8.15 ........ BREAKING and ENTERING
- 8.151 ........ B 'n E Check List
- 8.2 ........ LOCKS and PHYSICAL SECURITY by Sterling
- 8.21 ......... Key Operated Locks
- 8.211 ......... Latches
- 8.212 ......... The Warded Lock
- 8.213 ......... The Lever Lock
- 8.214 ......... The Wafer (Disc) Tumbler Lock
- 8.215 ......... The Pin Tumbler Lock
- 8.216 ......... Tubular Cylinder Locks
- 8.22 ......... Lockpicking Tools
- 8.221 ......... The Basic Picks
- 8.222 ......... Making Your Own Picks
- 8.223 ......... Purchasing Picks
- 8.23 ......... Attitude and Tips for Success
- 8.24 ......... Other Security Devices
- 8.241 ......... Combination Locks
- 8.242 ......... Magnetic Locks
- 8.243 ......... Simplex Locks
- 8.244 ......... Automotive Protection Systems
- 8.245 ......... The Marlock System
- 8.246 ......... VingCard Locks
- 8.247 ......... Electronic Hotel Card Locks
- 8.248 ......... Alarm Systems
- 9.0 ....... ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
- 9.10 ........ RADIO
- 9.11 ........ FM wireless Bug
- 9.12 ........ Lunchbox Transmitter
- 9.13 ........ Lunchbox Receiver
- 9.14 ........ The Infinity Transmitter
- 9.20 ........ WEAPONS
- 9.21 ......... The StunGun: Offensive and Defensive Strategies & Modifications
- 9.22 ......... The ShockRod
- 9.30 ........ TELEPHONE
- 9.31 ......... Telephone Operated Tape Recorder
- 9.40 ........ MISCELLANEOUS
- 9.41 ......... Electronic Torch
- 9.42 ......... Ultra-Quick Disk/VCR Trasher
- 9.43 ......... Garage Door Opener
- 10.0 ...... FUN
- 10.1 ....... Fun Things to do with Cars
- 10.11 ....... Basic Tactics of Car Destruction
- 10.12 ....... How to Blow Up a Car, A Diffent Way
- 10.13 ....... Car Thrashing
- 10.14 ....... Blowing Up a Car
- 10.15 ....... CAR MODIFICATIONS
- 10.151 ....... Napalm Petrol Tank
- 10.152 ....... Exhaust Pipe Ooze
- 10.153 ....... Draino Pillbox
- 10.154 ....... Auto Exhaust Flame Thrower
- 10.155 ....... Installing a Smoke Screen
- 10.16 ....... The Modern Speeder's Guide to Radar and the Police
- 10.17 ....... The Radar Guidebook
- 10.18 ....... Fun Things to do to Send a Car to Hell
- 10.19 ....... Highway Radar Jamming
- 10.21 ....... Fun Things to do with Pools
- 10.22 ....... Fun Things to do with Libraries
- 10.23 ....... Fun Things to do at K-Mart
- 10.24 ....... Fun Things to do with Alarms
- 10.25 ....... Fun Things to do at School
- 10.26 ....... Fun Things to do with Dry Ice
- 10.27 ....... Fun Things to do on the Last Day of School
- 10.28 ....... Fun Things to do to disrupt School Assemblies
- 10.29 ....... Fun Things to do with Traffic Lights
- 10.30 ....... How to Steal a Dumpster
- 10.31 ....... How to Lock Someone in Their Own House!
- 10.32 ....... Fun Things to do with a BIC Lighter
- 10.33 ....... Fun Things to do in Rural Towns
- 10.34 ....... How to Fuck up the World
- 10.35 ....... Fun Things to do in the Vast Malls of Surburbia
- 10.36 ....... Fun Things to do at McDonalds
- 10.37 ....... Fun Things to do at School II (Do you hate school ?)
- 10.38 ....... Fun Things to do with Phones
- 10.39 ....... Fun Things to do at Airports
- 10.40 ....... Fun Things to do with Animals
- 11.0 ...... PEOPLE SKILLS
- 11.1 ....... POISON
- 11.11 ....... Ninja Recipe
- 11.12 ....... Nicotine Sulfate
- 11.13 ....... Poison Pen
- 11.2 ....... ASSASINATION
- 11.21 ....... Getting others to Commit Suicide
- 11.22 ....... Some Interesting Ways to Kill a Friend (Or Enemy)
- 11.23 ....... Born to Kill - The Art of Assassination (Part I)
- 11.24 ....... Assasination Made Easy
- 11.25 ....... The Eleven Commandments of Revenge
- 11.3 ....... REVENGE
- 11.31 ....... Revenge: Don't get mad - Get even
- 11.32 ....... How to get Revenge on Someone
- 11.4 ....... CREATING A NEW IDENTITY
- 11.41 ....... False ID
- 11.42 ....... How to Create a New Identity
- 11.5 ....... SURVEILLANCE AND INVESTIGATION
- 11.51 ....... Investigating People
- 11.52 ....... The State of Surveillance (Telephone/Audio/Video Bugging)
- 11.6 ....... COMBAT TECHNIQUES
- 11.61 ....... Basic Hand to Hand Combat Techniques
- 11.62 ....... Jungle Survival
- 11.7 ....... MISCELLANEOUS ANARCHY
- 11.71 ....... Basic Anarchy
- 11.72 ....... Hypnotism
- 11.73 ....... Operation FuCkUp!
- 12.0 ...... FRAUD
- 12.1 ....... Ripping off Change Machines
- 12.2 ....... How to Counterfeit
- 12.3 ....... How to Rip Off Payphones
- 12.4 ....... Making Vending Machine Keys
-
- Appendix A: LISTS OF SUPPLIERS AND FURTHER INFORMATION
- Appendix B: CHECKLIST FOR RAIDS ON LABS
- Appendix C: USEFUL PYROCHEMISTRY
-
-
- 1.2 !!!!!! Safety With Chemicals !!!!!!
-
- Author: Anesthesia, (our protector)
-
- Something that really bothers me is listening to someone that plays
- with chemicals and doesn't have a clue as to what they are doing. I've been
- flashed several times myself as well as burned my hair several times.
- Chemicals are dangerous things if you don't know what they do! [Even if you
- do - they still are! - Daiv] I would like to offer some help for those who
- wish to experiment but are unsure of their ability or don't know where to
- start.
-
- Since most people reading this text file also read other text files,
- that makes me think this is where they would like to learn these things.
- Always remember that anyone can put one of these out, and just because
- someone puts out a file, does NOT mean they know what they are doing.
- Your library is your best friend in this case! Before trying any
- experiment, research the items involved to assure that the people involved
- didn't leave anything out. (i.e., the fact that mixing the dry, red
- phosphorous, dry sulphur, and dry potassium chlorate will cause it to
- immediately explode, but when moist, it is safe to mix.)
-
- For those of you lucky enough to still be in high school, take a
- chemistry class. (This goes for those interested parties in college as
- well!) [Lotta exclaims there, Anesthesia - Daiv] You will enjoy it and
- something you learn there may just save you life and/or limbs later. I've
- also found it's one of the best ways to obtain some hard to find
- ingredients.
-
- Always be sure to read the instructions completely and assure you
- have the correct items on hand to complete the project in one shot. Some
- recipes won't wait for you to find the appropriate items. Also, never
- substitute something 'close' in a project unless it is specifically listed
- as a substitute.
-
- [A guy I know, Felo De Se (FDS), once used a smoke bomb recipe and
- ended up torching his face and kitchen, because he used ground rocket cells
- in place of potassium nitrate (aka saltpeter). - Daiv]
-
- There are ten important rules for chemistry safety that should always
- be followed. These are:
-
-
- 1. Never store chemicals for extended periods.
- 2. Never store chemical combinations for any length of time.
- 3. Work in a cool, well-ventilated area.
- 4. Keep sources of heat and electricity away from the work area.
- 5. Keep the number of people in the work area to a minimum.
- 6. Keep materials far apart.
- 7. Use a respirator while working.
- 8. Wear safety goggles.
- 9. Wear as much protective, rubber clothing as possible.
- 10. Have appropriate fire-fighting equipment available and large
- volumes of water.
-
-
- [Ed- Futhermore here are some precautions to LIVE by: ]
-
- Here is a set of safety rules. Don't skip over them. Read 'em and MEMORIZE
- 'em!! At the beginning, there will be a set of general rules that always
- apply. Then there will be some things that you HAVE TO KNOW about the
- materials you will be using and making this time. Read it thoroughly before
- starting anything.
-
- Pyrotechnic preparations and explosives are, by their very nature,
- unstable, and subject to ignition by explosion or heat, shock, or friction.
- A clear understanding of their dangerous properties and due care in the
- handling of ingredients or finished products is necessary if accidents are
- to be avoided. Always observe all possible precautions, particularly the
- following:
-
- 1. Mix only small batches at one time. This means a few grams, or at
- most, an ounce or so. Don't go for big mixes -- they only make for
- bigger accidents. The power of an explosive cubes itself with
- every ounce. (9 Ounces is 729 times as powerful as one ounce.)
-
- 2. When weighing chemicals, use a clean piece of paper on the scale
- pan for each item. Then discard the used paper into a bucket of
- water before weighing the next ingredient.
-
- 3. Be a safe worker. Dispose of any chemicals spilled on the
- workbench or equipment between weighings. Don't keep open
- containers of chemicals on your table, since accidental spillage
- or mixing may occur. When finished with a container, close it, and
- replace it on the storage shelf. Use only clean equipment.
-
- 4. Where chemicals are to be ground, grind them separately, NEVER
- TOGETHER. Thoroughly wash and clean equipment before grinding
- another ingredient.
-
- 5. Mixing of batches should be done outdoors, away from flammable
- structures, such as buildings, barns, garages, etc. Mixes should
- also be made in NON METALLIC containers to avoid sparks. Glass
- also should not be used since it will shatter in case of an
- accident. Handy small containers can be made by cutting off the
- top of a plastic bottle three or four inches from the bottom. Some
- mixes may most conveniently be made by placing the ingredients in
- a plastic bottle and rolling around until the mixture is uniform.
- In all cases, point the open end of the container away from
- yourself. Never hold your body or face over the container. Any
- stirring should be done with a wooden paddle or stick to avoid
- sparks or static.
-
- Powdered or ground materials may also be mixed by placing them on
- a large sheet of paper on a flat surface and then rolling them
- across the sheet by lifting the sides and corners one at a time.
-
- 6. Never ram or tamp mixes into paper or cardboard tubes. Pour the
- material in and gently tap or shake the tube to settle the
- contents down.
-
- 7. Store ingredients and finished mixes where they will not be a fire
- hazard away from heat and flame. Finished preparations may be
- stored in plastic bottles which will not shatter in case of an
- accident. Since many of the ingredients and mixes are poisonous,
- they should be stored out of reach of children or pets, preferably
- locked away.
-
- 8. Be sure threads of screw top containers and caps are thoroughly
- cleaned. This applies also to containers with stoppers of rubber
- or cork and to all other types of closures. Traces of mixture
- caught between the container and closure may be ignited by the
- friction of opening or closing the container. Throughout any
- procedure, WORK WITH CLEAN CONDITIONS.
-
- 9. ALWAYS WEAR A FACE SHIELD OR AT LEAST SHATTERPROOF SAFETY GLASSES.
- Any careful worker does when handling dangerous materials. Be sure
- lenses and frames are not flammable.
-
- 10. Always wear a dust respirator when handling chemicals in dust
- form. These small particles gather in your lungs and stay there.
- They may cause serious illnesses later on in life.
-
- 11. Always wear gloves when working with chemicals.
-
- 12. Always wear a waterproof lab apron.
-
- 13. If you must work indoors, have a good ventilation system.
-
- 14. Never smoke anywhere near where you are working.
-
- 15. Make sure there are NO open flames present, and NO MOTORS (they
- produce sparks inside.) No hot water heaters, furnaces, or pilot
- lights in stoves!! Sparks have been known to very readily explode
- dust floating in the air.
-
- 16. ALWAYS work with someone. Two heads are better than one.
-
- 17. Have a source of water READILY available. (Fire extinguisher,
- hose, etc.)
-
- 18. Never, under any circumstances, use any metal to load chemicals or
- put chemicals in. Fireworks with metal casings are worse to handle
- than a live hand grenade. Never use any metal container or can.
- This includes the very dangerous CO2 cartridges. Many people have
- been KILLED because of flying fragments from metal casings. Again,
- please do not use metal in any circumstance.
-
- 19. Always be thoroughly familiar with the chemicals you are using.
- Some information will be included in each file, but look for
- whatever extra information you can. Materials that were once
- thought to be safe can later be found out to be dangerous stuff.
-
- 20. Wash your hands and face thoroughly after using chemicals. Don't
- forget to wash your EARS AND YOUR NOSE.
-
- 21. If any device you've built fails to work, leave it alone. After a
- half hour or so, you may try to bury it, but never try to unload
- or reuse any dud.
-
- 22. If dust particles start to form in the air, stop what you are
- doing and leave until it settles.
-
- 23. Read the entire file before trying to do anything.
-
- 24. NEVER strike any mixture containing Chlorates, Nitrates,
- Perchlorates, Permanganates, Bichromates, or powdered metals don't
- drop them, or even handle them roughly.
-
- These rules may all look like a lot of silly nonsense, but let's look at one
- example. When the move "The Wizard of OZ" was made, the actress who played the
- good witch was severely burned when one of the exploding special effects got
- out of hand. The actress who played the bad witch got really messed up by the
- green coloring used on her face, and the original actor who played the Tin Man
- got his lungs destroyed by the aluminum dust used to color his face. The actor
- we know of as the tin man was actually a replacement. The point is, these
- chemicals were being used under the direction of people a lot more knowlegable
- of chemicals than you are, and terrible accidents still happened. Don't take
- this stuff lightly.
-
-
-
- 1.3 Introduction to Home Explosive Manufacture
-
- Author: Franz Liszt
- From: P/HUN Issue #4, Volume 2: Phile 5 of 11
-
- Feb. 20, 1989
-
- Basically:
-
- - Learn Chemistry, at school, uni, etc.
- - NEVER trust any recipe.
-
- Only consider reputable texts such as "The Poor Man's James Bond I
- & II", the "CIA Black Books", and army field manuals. I also ran across
- some new books called "Kitchen Improvised Explosives", which can be
- had from a radical book company called LOOMPANICS UNLIMITED They are
- also a very good source for information but the procedures outlined
- require more lab apparatus.
-
- If you know a little about chemistry, get the book "The
- Chemistry of Powder and Explosives" by Tenny L. Davis.
-
-
- EXPLOSIVE TYPES
-
- Basically, there are two types - low and high. The low explosives
-
- are chemical compounds such as black powder, flash powder, match head
- powder, etc. These compounds do not necessarily explode but have more of a
- burning characteristic. They will propagate into an explosion when confined
- in a solid container such as a "pipe-bomb" so the gases they produce can
- expand forcefully instead of burning away in the open air. Black powder for
- instance detonates at about 300 meters per second, which roughly means if
- you make a "train" or line of it 300 meters long, and detonate it with a
- blasting cap at one end of the train, the chain reaction and decomposition
- of the whole train will take one second. And black powder releases about
- 12000 PSI when confined in nominal 2" water pipe with a wall thickness of
- 1/8" and detonated with a No. 8 blasting cap (this is a standard size
- blasting cap that coal miners and the military uses). Notice I said that it
- must be detonated. You cannot just stick a wick in the pipe and light it
- because more that likely it will only burn and make a big fire. I will talk
- more about detonation later. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) detonates at about
- 7400 meters per second when cast loaded into a container. TNT is a high
- explosive and its subsequential confinement in a container is not as
- important as with low explosives. High explosives are chemical compounds
- that will explode regardless of containment. You could lay a big pile of
- TNT on the ground, lay a blasting cap on top of it, light the wick, and the
- whole mess will still explode. High explosives undergo a chemical reaction
- of decomposition in less that a millionth of a second. All of the energy
- is released instantaneously. Low explosives, such as black powder have more
- of a burning characteristic. High explosives not only detonate much
- quicker, but also release more energy. TNT releases about 4.24 million PSI
- and the military explosive C-4 releases about 5.7 million PSI and detonates
- at 8100 meters per second!
-
- DETONATION
-
- Most high explosives are not capable of detonating without being
- set off or initiated with another explosion. This is done with the help of
- those neat little goodies called blasting caps. They contain medium to high
- explosives also, but their chemical composition(s) are unstable and will
- detonate when fire or spark is introduced to them. You may ask then why not
- just use blasting cap explosive instead of regular high explosives. Well,
- blasting cap materials are VERY sensitive to shock, friction, etc. and are
- also not as efficient as regular high explosives.
-
-
- Anyway, the blasting cap is usually placed in the high explosive in
- a well dug in the high explosive. An example would be like this in a pipe
- bomb:
-
-
-
- _______ Blasting cap
- /
- !-- * --!
- ! * !
- ! * !
- ! !_____ Pipe bomb
- ! !
- ! !
- ! !
- ! !
- !-------!
-
-
- (please excuse the ASCII drawing)
-
-
- When the cap is detonated, the explosive wave it generates is directed
- downward and detonates the high explosive in a "chain reaction".
- This is why the bottom of the explosive container should be placed on
- the target. The peak of the propagated explosive wave will be at the
- bottom of the explosive charge...
-
- At any rate, I do not suggest that one attempts to manufacture blasting
- caps without knowledge in explosive handling safety and also the proper
- laboratory procedures when making the blasting cap explosive itself.
-
- I have made over 300 blasting caps without an accident. I also take very
- careful precautions before assembling the caps and I have a properly
- equipped laboratory to synthesize the explosive material. I always work
- in a controlled environment with accurate measuring equipment for any
- explosive experiment I partake in. It is necessary to work under a lab
- fume hood to vent any toxic gases produced during experiments. It is also
- a good idea to ground yourself and your work area so static electricity
- doesn't wreak havoc and blow your chemical up in your face.
-
- IT IS GOSPEL TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS WHEN DOING ANY EXPERIMENT. ESPECIALLY
- WITH EXPLOSIVES. Outline your explosive production procedure before
- proceeding with any experiment.
-
- Refer to literature at your local library concerning blasting cap mfg.
- before you attempt to make them. The book I mentioned "The Chemistry of
- Powder and Explosives" covers the subject very well. There are also some
- good books available from Paladin Press on explosive manufacture and the
- blasting cap manufacture.
-
- It is possible to create blasting caps in a "kitchen" type environment,
- but I do not recommend it because of the dangers involved when making
- the explosive components. Many of the starting materials are corrosive
- and toxic. Blasting cap explosives are also VERY sensitive. More so than
- nitroglycerine in some cases. For instance, Lead azide, the most popular
- blasting cap explosive today, when synthesized improperly, can grow into
- crystals in the starting agent solution and spontaneously explode just
- because of improper stirring and/or cooling. Very easy mistake to do.
- Mercury fulminate, one of the cheapest and easiest to synthesize,
- produces toxic gases when synthesizing. When the finished product is dry,
- it is sensitive to a 2cm drop of a 5 lb. weight. THAT IS SENSITIVE!
-
- ALTERNATIVE:
-
- After all of this negative talk of blasting caps leaves much to be
- desired. But there is an alternative to using blasting caps if one has
- access to firecrackers such as M-80's, M-100's, M-200's, cherry bombs,
- Maroons, etc. These little bombs themselves are sufficient enough to
- detonate many high explosives. All of the "nitro" compounds will
- detonate with one of these firecrackers. Their use would be the same
- as the blasting cap - inserted in a little "well" made in the explosive
- charge, sealing off, and their fuse ignited accordingly.
-
- MAIN EXPLOSIVE CHARGE
-
- This is the big working explosive. The one that does the big damage.
- It should be handled with the same precautions as blasting caps, but
- in many cases, can be as safe as handling fertilizer.
- Some examples of common high explosives are ditching dynamite, gelatin
- dynamite, ANFO (ammonium nitrate fertilizer/fuel oil), TNT, PETN, RDX,
- military plastics, and even smokeless powder.
-
-
- These explosives are easily made in some cases, and dangerous at the
- same time. Since it is beyond the scope of this article, I must refer
- everybody to your local library, the books I have mentioned, or most of
- the "unusual" book publishers. Just do research in all possible material
- before grabbing a book and running out, buying the chemicals, and
- throwing stuff together. Get yourself a few of the "black-books", the
- "Poor Man's James Bond volumes", etc. and compare them with each other.
- Don't trust any unheard of publishers or books.
-
- It goes the same for the main charge; if one doesn't have access to the
- necessary chemicals, one can improvise. For instance the smokeless
- powders available from gunsmith's and reloading shops contain high-
- explosives such as nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine. They are called
- double based propellants. An example is made by Hercules Powder co.
- called "Bullseye" pistol propellant. It contains:
-
- 48% Nitroglycerine
- 50% Nitrocellulose
- 2% Flash suppressants, stabilizers, etc.
-
- It will detonate at about 7200 meters/sec. when firmly packed in 2 inch
- wide, schedule 40 hardened steel pipe. It detonates with 2,000,000 PSI
- also. This should suffice for many operations.
-
- I myself placed 1 1/2 pounds of the powder in a three pound coffee can
- and detonated it with an M-80 firecracker and it left a ditch in hard
- packed clay-soil about 2 feet deep and 3 feet wide! It was simply placed
- on the ground with the bottom of the can down. The blast was plainly
- heard indoors 1 mile away! Please if you attempt such a blast, make sure
- you give yourself ample time to get at least 300 yards away and don't
- detonate it near any buildings within 50-75 yards because the air-blast
- will possibly crack their windows. I usually use a lit cigarette placed
- on the fuse of the cap or firecracker. This will give you about 10 min.
- delay depending on the temperature and wind conditions. Packing the
- cigarette will give a longer delay.
-
- Another good explosive, if you prefer a liquid explosive is a mixture of
- Nitromethane and amine based compounds such as aniline, ethylenediamine,
- and for anyone that can't obtain the above chemicals, regular household
- ammonia will work as long as it is the clear non-detergent brand.
- The Nitromethane can be had from any "speed-shop" or race car parts
- supplier. It usually runs about $20 to $30 bucks a gallon. Simply mix the
- two liquids: 96% nitromethane and 4% ammonia (by weight). This explosive
- has the disadvantage of being somewhat insensitive. You need at least
- a No. 8 blasting cap to detonate it. It only need be confined in any kind
- of capped bottle and the blasting cap inserted in the neck. The blasting
- cap should be dipped in wax before immersion in the liquid explosive.
- Some Nitromethane manufactures add a indicator dye that turns purple when
- the liquid becomes dangerously explosive. So, when you mix your ammonia
- with the Nitromethane and the solution turns purple, you know that you
- have done well!
-
- OBTAINING CHEMICALS AND LAB WARE
-
- Getting your chemicals and lab ware can present a problem in some cases.
- In order to order laboratory chemicals, one must be a company, or
- try to prove that you are a company. Most suppliers don't like to sell
- to individuals in fear of clandestine drug and explosive manufacture.
- Those same companies also can be fooled easily with homemade letterhead
- also. For those of you with laser printers, the sky is the limit. If
- you don't have a laser printer, you should visit your local print shop.
- First, simply call the chemical companies and request for a catalog.
- You must get on the phone and say something on the order of:
- "Hello...this is C.B.G. Water Treatment Corp., may I speak to sales
- please? I would like to order your most recent catalog..."
- When you get catalogs from different companies, compare their prices
- and shipping charges. Make sure you don't order a set of chemicals
- where it is obvious you are making something you don't want them to know
- you are making. A suspicious order would be Nitric & Sulfuric acid and
- glycerine. This would be obvious that you are going to produce nitro-
- glycerine. Spread out your orders and orders between companies. Also
- be careful of watched chemicals. The drug enforcement agency watches
- certain orders for certain chemicals. They usually say something on the
- order of under the listing of the chemical entry in the catalog "only
- sold to established institutions." It just so happens that certain
- explosive synthesis requires the chemicals as some illicit drug
- production.
-
- Go to your local library in the reference section. Get the THOMAS REGISTER
- It is a set of books that list addresses of industrial suppliers. Look
- under chemicals for addresses.
-
- I do know of one company called Emerald City Chemical in Washington.
- They only require that you be at least 18 years of age. No letterhead
- necessary.
-
- I suggest staying away from Fisher Scientific, Seargent Welch, Sigma &
- Aldrich Chemical companies because they are either expensive, only sell
- to schools, or watch for illegal or suspicious chemical orders. I noticed
- that a lot of you phreaks out there live in New York; so stay away from
- City Chemical Co. I was informed that they closely watch their customers
- also.
-
- Don't make some letterhead for Jo Blow's Sewing Machine Repair and order
- complicated chemicals like 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, bis-2-
- ethylhexy-diadipate, 3,4-diaminofurazain, or pharmecitucal type chemicals
- or any kind of chemical that looks like a foreign language. It looks
- VERY suspicious and your address will be forwarded to your local FBI or
- DEA office pronto. Nowadays you really got to watch what you order
- thanks to our bleeding heart liberals worrying about kids blowing their
- hands off trying to make firecrackers, or folks making controlled drugs in
- their basements.
-
- Also keep in mind that if you do decide to make yourself some bombs,
- just remember NOT TO TELL ANYONE! If you tell someone, that is just the
- added risk of getting caught because your "buddie" was a stool pigeon.
- BELIEVE ME - chances are if you tell someone, others will find out from
- gossip and you will be the alias "mad bomber" of your town. If someone
- happens to see any lab equipment or if your neighbors smell any strange
- chemical smells around your home, they might even think you are making
- drugs, so be careful. If you tell your friends of your activities, don't
- be surprised if you see a gunmetal grey Dodge Diplomat with a dozen
- antennas protruding from it sitting across the street with a guy in it
- watching your house with a spotting scope...
-
- DO NOT SELL explosives to ANYONE without a licence. If they get caught,
- the feds will plea-bargan with them and find out where they got the
- bombs and of course your buddie will tell them so he gets a reduced
- sentence. They WILL get a search warrant with no problem and proceed
- to ransack your premises. I know of a person that was in a similar
- situation. He didn't have any explosives in his house, but they seized
- his chemicals because of the complaint filed. Subsequently, the feds
- kept up pretty good surveillance on him for quite a while.
-
-
- 2.0 BUYING EXPLOSIVES AND PROPELLANTS
-
- Almost any city or town of reasonable size has a gun store and
- a pharmacy. These are two of the places that potential terrorists visit in
- order to purchase explosive material. All that one has to do is know something
- about the non-explosive uses of the materials. Black powder, for example,
- is used in blackpowder firearms. It comes in varying "grades", with each
- different grade being a slightly different size. The grade of black powder
- depends on what the calibre of the gun that it is used in; a fine grade of
- powder could burn too fast in the wrong caliber weapon. The rule is:
- the smaller the grade, the faster the burn rate of the powder.
-
-
- 2.01 BLACK POWDER
-
- Black powder is generally available in three grades. As stated before,
- the smaller the grade, the faster the powder burns. Burn rate is extremely
- important in bombs. Since an explosion is a rapid increase of gas volume in
- a confined environment, to make an explosion, a quick-burning powder is
- desirable. The three common grades of black powder are listed below, along
- with the usual bore width (calibre) of what they are used in. Generally,
- the fastest burning powder, the FFF grade is desirable. However, the other
- grades and uses are listed below:
-
- GRADE BORE WIDTH EXAMPLE OF GUN
- ───── ────────── ──────────────
-
- F .50 or greater model cannon; some rifles
- FF .36 - .50 large pistols; small rifles
- FFF .36 or smaller pistols; derringers
-
- The FFF grade is the fastest burning, because the smaller grade has
- more surface area or burning surface exposed to the flame front. The larger
- grades also have uses which will be discussed later. The price range of
- black powder, per pound, is about $8.50 - $9.00. The price is not affected
- by the grade, and so one saves oneself time and work if one buys the finer
- grade of powder. The major problems with black powder are that it can be
- ignited accidentally by static electricity, and that it has a tendency to
- absorb moisture from the air. To safely crush it, a bomber would use a
- plastic spoon and a wooden salad bowl. Taking a small pile at a time, he
- or she would apply pressure to the powder through the spoon and rub it in a
- series of strokes or circles, but not too hard. It is fine enough to use
- when it is about as fine as flour. The fineness, however, is dependant on
- what type of device one wishes to make; obviously, it would be impracticle
- to crush enough powder to fill a 1 foot by 4 inch radius pipe. Anyone can
- purchase black powder, since anyone can own black powder firearms in
- America.
-
- 2.011 Black Powders and their Compositions
-
- Author: Doctor Dissector
- From: Anarchy 'n Explosives No.1 (Vol 5)
-
- Black powders burn either quickly or very slowly depending on the
- composition of such a mixture; however, these powders produce smoke, often
- great amounts, and is most useful in applications where smoke is no object.
- It is the best for communicating fire and for producing a quick, hot flame.
- Black powder is used in both propellant charges for shrapnel shells, in
- saluting and blank fire charges, as the bursting charge of practice shells
- and bombs, as a propelling charge in certain pyrotechnic pieces, and, either
- with or without the admixture of other substances which modify the rate of
- burning, in the time-train rings and in other parts of fuses. Below is a list
- of black powders and their compositions.
- (Brown)
- Name Saltpeter Charcoal Sulfur
- England........................ 79 (18) 3
- England........................ 77.4 (17.6) 5
- Germany........................ 78 (19) 3
- Germany........................ 80 (20) -
- France......................... 78 (19) 3
- Forte.......................... 72 15 13 | Blasting
- Lente.......................... 40 30 30 |- Black
- Ordinaire...................... 62 18 20 | Powders
-
-
- 2.02 PYRODEX
-
- Pyrodex is a synthetic powder that is used like black powder. It comes
- in the same grades, but it is more expensive per pound. However, a one pound
- container of pyrodex contains more material by volume than a pound of black
- powder. It is much easier to crush to a very fine powder than black powder, and
- it is considerably safer and more reliable. This is because it will
- not be set off by static electricity, as black can be, and it is less inclined
- to absorb moisture. It costs about $10.00 per pound. It can be crushed in the
- same manner as black powder, or it can be dissolved in boiling water and dried.
-
-
- 2.03 ROCKET ENGINE POWDER
-
- One of the most exciting hobbies nowadays is model rocketry. Estes is
- the largest producer of model rocket kits and engines. Rocket engines are
- composed of a single large grain of propellant. This grain is surrounded by
- a fairly heavy cardboard tubing. One gets the propellant by slitting the tube
- lengthwise, and unwrapping it like a paper towel roll. When this is done, the
- grey fire clay at either end of the propellant grain must be removed. This is
- usually done gently with a plastic or brass knife. The material is exceptionally
- hard, and must be crushed to be used. By gripping the grain on the widest
- setting on a set of pliers, and putting the grain and powder in a plastic bag,
- the powder will not break apart and shatter all over. This should be done to
- all the large chunks of powder, and then it should be crushed like black powder.
- Rocket engines come in various sizes, ranging from 1/4 A - 2T to the incredibly
- powerful D engines. The larger the engine, the more expensive. D engines come
- in packages of three, and cost about $5.00 per package. Rocket engines are
- perhaps the single most useful item sold in stores to a terrorist, since they
- can be used as is, or can be cannibalized for their explosive powder.
-
-
- 2.04 RIFLE/SHOTGUN POWDER
-
- Rifle powder and shotgun powder are really the same from a practicle
- standpoint. They are both nitrocellulose based propellants. They will be
- referred to as gunpowder in all future references. Gunpowder is made by the
- action of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acid upon cotton. This material is
- then dissolved by solvents and then reformed in the desired grain size. When
- dealing with gunpowder, the grain size is not nearly as important as that of
- black powder. Both large and small grained gunpowder burn fairly slowly
- compared to black powder when unconfined, but when it is confined, gunpowder
- burns both hotter and with more gaseous expansion, producing more pressure.
- Therefore, the grinding process that is often necessary for other propellants
- is not necessary for gunpowder. Gunpowder costs about $9.00 per pound. Any
- idiot can buy it, since there are no restrictions on rifles or shotguns in the
- U.S.
-
-
- 2.05 FLASH POWDER
-
- Flash powder is a mixture of powdered zirconium metal and various
- oxidizers. It is extremely sensitive to heat or sparks, and should be treated
- with more care than black powder, with which it should NEVER be mixed. It is
- sold in small containers which must be mixed and shaken before use. It is very
- finely powdered, and is available in three speeds: fast, medium, and slow. The
- fast flash powder is the best for using in explosives or detonators.
-
- It burns very rapidly, regardless of confinement or packing, with a hot
- white "flash", hence its name. It is fairly expensive, costing about $11.00.
- It is sold in magic shops and theatre supply stores.
-
-
- 2.06 AMMONIUM NITRATE
-
- Ammonium nitrate is a high explosive material that is often used as
- a commercial "safety explosive" It is very stable, and is difficult to ignite
- with a match. It will only light if the glowing, red-hot part of a match is
- touching it. It is also difficult to detonate; (the phenomenon of detonation
- will be explained later) it requires a large shockwave to cause it to go high
- explosive. Commercially, it is sometimes mixed with a small amount of
- nitroglycerine to increase its sensitivity. Ammonium nitrate is used in the
- "Cold-Paks" or "Instant Cold", available in most drug stores. The "Cold Paks"
- consist of a bag of water, surrounded by a second plastic bag containing the
- ammonium nitrate. To get the ammonium nitrate, simply cut off the top of the
- outside bag, remove the plastic bag of water, and save the ammonium nitrate in
- a well sealed, airtight container, since it is rather hydroscopic, i.e. it
- tends to absorb water from the air. It is also the main ingredient in many
- fertilizers.
-
-
- 2.1 ACQUIRING CHEMICALS
-
- The first section deals with getting chemicals legally. This section
- deals with "procuring" them. The best place to steal chemicals is a college.
- Many state schools have all of their chemicals out on the shelves in the
- labs, and more in their chemical stockrooms. Evening is the best time to enter
- lab buildings, as there are the least number of people in the buildings, and
- most of the labs will still be unlocked. One simply takes a bookbag, wears
- a dress shirt and jeans, and tries to resemble a college freshman. If anyone
- asks what such a person is doing, the thief can simply say that he is looking
- for the polymer chemistry lab, or some other chemistry-related department
- other than the one they are in. One can usually find out where the various
- labs and departments in a building are by calling the university. There
- are, of course other techniques for getting into labs after hours, such as
- placing a piece of cardboard in the latch of an unused door, such as a back
- exit. Then, all one needs to do is come back at a later hour. Also, before
- this is done, terrorists check for security systems. If one just walks into a
- lab, even if there is someone there, and walks out the back exit, and slip the
- cardboard in the latch before the door closes, the person in the lab will never
- know what happened. It is also a good idea to observe the building that one
- plans to rob at the time that one plans to rob it several days before the
- actual theft is done. This is advisable since the would-be thief should know
- when and if the campus security makes patrols through buildings. Of course, if
- none of these methods are successful, there is always section 8.0, but as a
- rule, college campus security is pretty poor, and nobody suspects another
- person in the building of doing anything wrong, even if they are there at an
- odd hour. Don't forget the checklist provided at the end of this book.
-
- 2.2 LIST OF USEFUL HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS AND THEIR AVAILABILITY
-
- Anyone can get many chemicals from hardware stores, supermarkets,
- and drug stores to get the materials to make explosives or other dangerous
- compounds. A would-be terrorist would merely need a station wagon and some
- money to acquire many of the chemicals named here.
-
- Chemical Used In Available at
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- acetic acid vinegar supermarkets
- (3-5%)
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- alcohol, ethyl * alcoholic beverages liquor stores
- solvents (95% min. for both) hardware stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- alcohol and iodine tincture of iodine
- (47%) (4%)
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- alcohol,isopropyl rubbing alcohol supermarkets, pharmacy
- (70 or 90% depending on brand (Do NOT Drink!)
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- aluminum (powdered) # bronzing powder ? painting supplies
- hardware store
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- ammonia + CLEAR household ammonia supermarkets/7-eleven
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- ammonium hydroxide ammonia water photographic supplies
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- ammonium instant-cold paks, drug stores,
- nitrate fertilizers medical supply stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- bottled gas propane stoves surplus/camping stores,
- (propane, butane) lighter refills
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- calcium carbide carbide lamps hardware store
- spieleologist supplies
- science labs
- (the gravel looking rocks inside)
- (smells like pig shit)
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- carbon dioxide pressurizing fizzy drinks party supply stores
- (canisters) supermarkets
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- cellulose (cotton) first aid drug/medical supply stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- charcoal charcoal grills supermarkets/gardening stores
- vitamins pharmacy
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- chlorine H.T.H. pool chlorine supermarkets
- (actually) calcium hypochlorite CaC10
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- citric acid citrus fruit supermarkets
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- epsom salts vitamins pharmacy, supermarket
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- fuel oil kerosene stoves surplus/camping stores,
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- glycerine ? pharmacies/drug stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- hexamine or hexamine stoves surplus/camping stores
- methenamine (camping)
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- hydrogen peroxide creating bimbos pharmacy
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- iodine & first aid drug stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- iron (III) oxide rust painting supplies
- (hematite) easy to find/make
- ____________________________________________________________________________
- lecithin vitamins pharmacies/drug stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- magnesium firestarters surplus/camping stores
- - steal from school lab
- - hardware store
- - chemical supply house
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- manganese dioxide (the black powder inside batteries)
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- magnesium hydroxide milk of magnesia supermarkets, pharmacy
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- mineral oil cooking, laxative supermarket/drug stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- mercury @ mercury thermometers supermarkets/hardware stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- nitric acid ^ cleaning printing printing shops
- plates photography stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- nitrous oxide pressurizing whip cream party supply stores
- (bulbs) supermarkets
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- potassium nitrate saltpetre pharmacy
- It is used as a diuretic for animals
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- potassium permanganate water purification purification plants
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sulfuric acid uncharged car batteries automotive stores
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sulfur gardening gardening/hardware store
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sodium nitrate fertilizer gardening store
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- strontium nitrate road flares surplus/auto stores,
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sodium bicarbonate baking soda supermarkets
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sodium carbonate soda, soda ash, sal soda,
- washing soda, or glassmaker's soda
- and is used as a water softener.
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sodium chlorate sodium chlorate weedkillers gardening store
- blowtorch (fuel ?) hardware store
- (needs preparation - see 2.41)
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sodium perchlorate solidox pellets hardware stores
- for cutting torches
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sodium hydroxide drain cleaners e.g. Draino supermarkets
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sodium bisulphate Sani-Flush supermarkets
- (75%)
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sodium chloride table salt supermarkets
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sucrose sugar supermarkets
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- sulphur "Flowers of Sulphur" pharmacy
- used to repel ticks.
- _____________________________________________________________________________
-
-
-
-
- notes: * ethyl alcohol is mixed with methyl alcohol when it is used as a
- solvent. Methyl alcohol is very poisonous. Solvent alcohol must be
- at least 95% ethyl alcohol if it is used to make mercury fulminate.
- Methyl alcohol may prevent mercury fulminate from forming.
-
- + Ammonia, when bought in stores comes in a variety of forms. The
- pine and cloudy ammonias should not be bought; only the clear
- ammonia should be used to make ammonium triiodide crystals.
-
- @ Mercury thermometers are becoming a rarity, unfortunately. They
- may be hard to find in most stores. Mercury is also used in mercury
- switches, which are available at electronics stores. Mercury is a
- hazardous substance, and should be kept in the thermometer or
- mercury switch until used. It gives off mercury vapors which will
- cause brain damage if inhaled. For this reason, it is a good idea
- not to spill mercury, and to always use it outdoors. Also, do not
- get it in an open cut; rubber gloves will help prevent this.
-
- ^ Nitric acid is very difficult to find nowadays. It is usually
- stolen by bomb makers, or made by the process described in a later
- section. A desired concentration for making explosives about 70%.
-
- & The iodine sold in drug stores is usually not the pure crystaline
- form that is desired for producing ammonium triiodide crystals.
- To obtain the pure form, it must usually be acquired by a doctor's
- prescription, but this can be expensive. Once again, theft is the
- means that terrorists result to.
-
- # You can either file down a bar of aluminum (slow), or (as i suggest)
- buy aluminum filings at your local hardware shop. (if you buy the bar
- use no less than 94% pure aluminum. it is called duralumin.)
-
-
- Chemical Equivalency list
-
- i.e. substitutes when in a fix. I wouldn't trust any of these too much..
-
- acacia gum arabic
- acetic acid vinegar
- aluminum oxide alumia
- aluminum potassium sulfate alum
- aluminum sulfate alum
- ammonium carbonate hartshorn
- ammonium hydroxide ammonia
- ammonium nitrate salt peter
- ammonium oleate ammonia soap
- amylacetate banana oil
- barium sulfide black ash
- carbon carbonate chalk
- calcium hypochloride bleaching powder
- calcium oxide lime
- calcium sulfate plaster of paris
- carbonic acid seltzer
- carbon tetrachloride cleaning fluid
- cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide ammonium salt
- ethylene dichloride dutch fluid
- ferric oxide iron rust
- furfuraldehyde bran oil
- glucose corn syrup
- graphite pencil lead
- hydrochloric acid muriatic acid
- hydrogen peroxide peroxide
- lead acetate sugar of lead
- lead tetrooxide red lead
- magnesium silicate talc
- magnesium sulfate epsom salts
- methylsalicylate winter green oil
- naphthalene mothballs
- phenol carbolic acid
- potassium bicarbonate cream of tartar
- potassium chromium sulf. chrome alum
- potassium nitrate saltpeter
- sodium dioxide sand
- sodium bicarbonate baking soda
- sodium borate borax
- sodium carbonate washing soda
- sodium chloride salt
- sodium hydroxide lye
- sodium oxide sand
- sodium silicate water glass
- sodium sulfate glauber's salt
- sodium thiosulfate photographer's hypo
- sulfuric acid battery acid
- sucrose cane sugar
- zinc chloride tinner's fluid
- zinc sulfate white vitriol
-
- Keep this list handy at all times. If you can't seem to get one
- or more of the ingredients try another one. If you still can't, you
- can always buy sm all amounts from your school, or maybe from various
- chemical companies. When you do that, be sure to say as little as
- possible, if during the school year, and they ask, say it's for a
- experement for school.
-
-
-
- 2.21 Chemical Descriptions
-
- Sodium Azide - NaN
- 3
- This white powder is very poisonous. It is also a bit unstable, so treat it
- gently.
-
- Lead Nitrate - Pb(NO )
- 3 2
- This contains poisonous lead and is very water soluble so your body will
- absorb it quickly, given the chance. The government has banned leaded paints
- and is phasing out leaded gasoline because the stuff slowly accumulates in
- your body and can screw up all sorts of important innards. If you are careless
- with Lead Nitrate you can do a few lifetimes' worth of damage in one
- afternoon.
-
- Ammonium Nitrate - NH NO
- 4 3
- Commonly used as fertilizer, this stuff is somewhat dangerous in large
- quantities, particularly if it gets very hot. (Entire shiploads of this
- material have been known to go up all at once.) When heated gently, it
- decomposes into water and nitrous oxide (laughing gas). Farmers sometimes use
- it to blow up tree stumps by mixing it with fuel oil and setting the gunk off
- with a detonator. We'll have a very different use for it here.
-
- Potassium Nitrate - KNO
- 3
- Also known as saltpeter, this is commercially used as a diuretic for animals.
- It also works as an oxidizing agent in various pyrotechnic mixtures. That is,
- when heated it provides the oxygen needed to make the rest of the mixture
- burn.
-
- Potassium Potassium
- Nitrate Nitrite Oxygen
-
- 2KNO ---> 2KNO + O
- 3 2 2
-
-
-
- Potassium Chlorate - KClO
- 3
- A much more spectacular oxidizing agent than Potassium Nitrate. It not only
- yields more oxygen than Potassium Nitrate, it does so more easily. Pyrotechnic
- mixtures containing this chemical will require much less of it, and yet burn
- more fiercely. Even percussion can readily set the mixtures off. This can be
- useful, but it sometimes makes the mixtures more sensitive than you'd like.
- Mixtures containing this chemical must be handled carefully. Potassium
- Chlorate is also poisonous.
-
- Potassium Potassium
- Chlorate Chloride Oxygen
-
- 2KClO ---> 2KCl + 3O
- 3 2
-
-
- Aluminum Dust (and powder) Al
-
- Very finely divided aluminum. When put in a glass jar, it almost looks like a
- solid piece of grey metal. In this form it is flammable. Also, it can
- seriously damage your lungs if you inhale it. Be careful not to stir up any
- clouds of dust, and it goes without saying that you shouldn't use it near an
- open flame.
-
- An element used for brilliancy in the fine powder form. It can be purchased as
- a fine silvery or gray powder. All grades from technical to superpure (99.9%)
- can be used. It is dangerous to inhale the dust. The dust is also flammable, by
- itself. In coarser forms, like powder, it is less dangerous.
-
- Zinc Dust Zn
-
- Of all the forms of zinc available, only the dust form is in any way suitable.
- As a dust, it has the fineness of flour. Should be either of the technical or
- high purity grade. Avoid breathing the dust, which can cause lung damage. Used
- in certain star mixtures, and with sulfur, as a rocket fuel.
-
- Very finely divided zinc. Not quite as flammable as Aluminum Dust, but still
- worth handling carefully. Can also damage your lungs if inhaled.
-
- Lampblack
-
- This is very finely divided carbon, usually obtained as a soot from other
- manufacturing processes. It is much more effective in pyrotechnic mixtures
- than powdered charcoal. Tiny spots of this are almost unnoticeable, but they
- stick to your hands and smear incredibly far. If you're not very tidy you
- should expect to find black smears all over your face and hands after using
- this.
-
- This is another form of the element carbon. It is a very finely powdered black
- dust (soot, actually) resulting from the burning of crude oils. It is used for
- special effects in fireworks.
-
- Sulfur
-
- A yellow powder used as a reducing agent in many pyrotechnic mixtures. Buy
- this in the finely powdered form. You can also get it in hard lumps, but these
- will just waste extra time as you have to grind them yourself.
-
- Potassium Permanganate
-
- An oxidizing agent that's somewhat less vigorous than others mentioned here.
- Not usually used in pyrotechnic mixtures because it's more expensive and less
- effective than some of the alternatives. There are a few cases when it's just
- the right thing. Don't let this accidentally come in contact with glycerine.
- If such an accident happens, the resulting mess should be immediately wiped up
- with wet paper towels and buried or flushed down a toilet. It should NOT be
- thrown away in a dry waste receptacle!!!
-
- Gum Arabic
-
- A white powder which is mixed with water to make a glue like substance. Useful
- for coating various mixtures or binding them together into a solid mass.
-
- Sodium Peroxide
-
- A very strange and dangerous oxidizer. Don't let it get wet and don't let it
- touch your skin.
-
- Glycerine
-
- A thick liquid, chemically similar to rubbing alcohol. Though harder to get
- burning, it will burn in the right circumstances. Fairly safe stuff.
-
- Iodine Crystals
-
- Pure Iodine is a steel grey solid, which is poisonous and which produses
- poisonous vapors when heated. Smells similar to the chlorine used in bleaches
- and swimming pools. If you accidentally should drop some on a hot surface and
- notice the odor, you should leave the area.
-
-
- Antimony Sulfide Sb S
- 2 3
- Also known as "Black" Antimony Sulfide. (There is also a "Red" form, which is
- useless to us.) This is used to sharpen the report of firecrackers, salutes,
- etc, or to add color to a fire. The technical, black, powder is suitable. Avoid
- contact with the skin. Dermatitis or worse will be the result.
-
- Barium Chlorate Ba(ClO ) * H O
- 3 2 2
- Available as a white powder. It is poisonous, as are all Barium salts. It is
- used both as an oxidizer and color imparter. It is as powerful as Potassium
- Chlorate and should be handled with the same care. Melting point is 414
- degrees.
-
- Barium Nitrate Ba(NO )
- 3 2
- Poisonous. Used as an oxidizer and colorizer. The uses and precautions are the
- same as with a mixture containing Potassium Nitrate.
-
-
- Dextrine
- This can be purchased as a white or yellow powder. It is a good cheap glue for
- binding cases and stars in fireworks.
-
-
- Lead Chloride PbCl
- 3
- Available as a white, crystalline, poisonous powder, which melts at 501
- degrees. As with all lead salts, it is not only poisonous, but the poison
- accumulates in the body, so a lot of small, otherwise harmless doses can be as
- bad as one large dose.
-
- Mercurous Chloride HgCl
-
- Also known as calomel or Mercury Monochloride. This powder will brighten an
- otherwise dull colored mixture. Sometimes it is replaced by Hexachlorobenzene
- for the same purpose. This is non poisonous ONLY if it is 100% pure. Never
- confuse this chemical with Mercuric Chloride, which is poisonous in any purity.
-
- Potassium Chlorate KClO
- 3
- This, perhaps, is the most widely used chemical in fireworks. Before it was
- known, mixtures were never spectacular in performance. It opened the door to
- what fireworks are today. It is a poisonous, white powder that is used as an
- oxidizer. Never ram or strike a mixture containing Potassium Chlorate. Do not
- store mixtures containing this chemical for any length of time, as they may
- explode spontaneously.
-
- Potassium Dichromate K Cr O
- 2 2 7
- Also known as Potassium Bichromate. The commercial grade is used in fireworks
- and matches. The bright orange crystals are poisonous.
-
- Potassium Perchlorate KClO
- 4
- Much more stable than its chlorate brother, this chemical is a white or
- slightly pink powder. It can often substitute for Potassium Chlorate to make
- the mixture safer. It will not yield its oxygen as easily, but to make up for
- this, it gives off more oxygen. It is also poisonous.
-
- Red Gum
-
- Rosin similar to shellac and can often replace it in many fireworks formulas.
- Red Gum is obtained from barks of trees.
-
-
- Sodium Oxalate Na C O
- 2 2 4
- Used in making yellow fires. Available as a fine dust, which you should avoid
- breathing.
-
- Strontium Carbonate SrCO
- 3
- Known in the natural state as Strontianite, this chemical is used for adding a
- red color to fires. It comes as a white powder, in a pure, technical, or
- natural state.
-
- Strontium Nitrate Sr(NO )
- 3 2
- By far the most common chemical used to produce red in flares, stars and fires.
- Available in the technical grade as a white powder. It does double duty as an
- oxidizer, but has a disadvantage in that it will absorb some water from the
- air.
-
- Strontium Sulfate SrSO
- 4
- Since this chemical does not absorb water as readily as the nitrate, it is
- often used when the powder is to be stored. In its natural state it is known as
- Celestine, which is comparable to the technical grade used in fireworks.
-
-
- Antimony Sulfide Sb S
- 2 3
-
- Also known as "Black" Antimony Sulfide. (There is also a "Red" form, which is
- useless to us.) This is used to sharpen the report of firecrackers, salutes,
- etc, or to add color to a fire. The technical, black, powder is suitable. Avoid
- contact with the skin. Dermatitis or worse will be the result.
-
-
- Barium Chlorate Ba(ClO ) * H O
- 3 2 2
-
- Available as a white powder. It is poisonous, as are all Barium salts. It is
- used both as an oxidizer and color imparter. It is as powerful as Potassium
- Chlorate and should be handled with the same care. Melting point is 414
- degrees.
-
-
- Barium Nitrate Ba(NO )
- 3 2
-
- Poisonous. Used as an oxidizer and colorizer. The uses and precautions are the
- same as with a mixture containing Potassium Nitrate.
-
-
- Charcoal C
-
- A form of the element carbon. Used in fireworks and explosives as a reducing
- agent. It can be purchased as a dust on up to a coarse powder. Use dust form,
- unless otherwise specified. The softwood variety is best, and it should be
- black, not brown.
-
-
- Copper Acetoarsenite (CuO) As O Cu(C H O )
- 3 2 3 2 3 2 2
-
- The popular name for this is Paris Green. It is also called King's Green or
- Vienna Green. It has been used as an insecticide, and is available as a
- technical grade, poisonous, emerald green powder. It is used in fireworks to
- add color. Careful with this stuff. It contains arsenic.
-
-
- Copper Chloride CuCl
- 2
-
- A color imparter. As with all copper salts, this is poisonous.
-
-
- Copper Sulfate CuSO *5H O
- 4 2
-
- Known as Blue Vitriol, this poisonous compound is available as blue crystals or
- blue powder. Can be purchased in some drugstores and some agricultural supply
- stores. Used as a colorizer.
-
-
- Lampblack C
-
- This is another form of the element carbon. It is a very finely powdered black
- dust (soot, actually) resulting from the burning of crude oils. It is used for
- special effects in fireworks.
-
-
- Potassium Chlorate KClO
- 3
-
- This, perhaps, is the most widely used chemical in fireworks. Before it was
- known, mixtures were never spectacular in performance. It opened the door to
- what fireworks are today. It is a poisonous, white powder that is used as an
- oxidizer. Never ram or strike a mixture containing Potassium Chlorate. Do not
- store mixtures containing this chemical for any length of time, as they may
- explode spontaneously.
-
-
- Potassium Dichromate K Cr O
- 2 2 7
-
- Also known as Potassium Bichromate. The commercial grade is used in fireworks
- and matches. The bright orange crystals are poisonous.
-
-
- Potassium Nitrate KNO
- 3
-
- Commonly called Saltpeter. This chemical is an oxidizer which decomposes at 400
- degrees. It is well known as a component of gunpowder and is also used in other
- firework pieces. Available as a white powder.
-
-
- Shellac Powder
-
- An organic rosin made from the secretions of insects which live in India. The
- exact effect it produces in fireworks is not obtainable from other gums. The
- common mixture of shellac and alcohol sold in hardware stores should be
- avoided. Purchase the powdered variety, which is orange in color.
-
-
- Strontium Carbonate SrCO
- 3
-
- Known in the natural state as Strontianite, this chemical is used for adding a
- red color to fires. It comes as a white powder, in a pure, technical, or
- natural state.
-
-
- Strontium Nitrate Sr(NO )
- 3 2
-
- By far the most common chemical used to produce red in flares, stars and fires.
- Available in the technical grade as a white powder. It does double duty as an
- oxidizer, but has a disadvantage in that it will absorb some water from the
- air.
-
-
- Strontium Sulfate SrSO
- 4
-
- Since this chemical does not absorb water as readily as the nitrate, it is
- often used when the powder is to be stored. In its natural state it is known as
- Celestine, which is comparable to the technical grade used in fireworks.
-
-
- Sulfur S
-
- A yellow element that acts as a reducing agent. It burns at 250 degrees, giving
- off choking fumes. Purchase the yellow, finely powdered form only. Other forms
- are useless without a lot of extra and otherwise unnecessary effort to powder
- it.
-
-
-
-
-
- 2.3 PREPARATION OF CHEMICALS
-
- The trouble with text books on chemistry and explosives is the
- attitude with which they are written. They don't say, "Now I know you
- would like to blow holy hell out of something just for the fun of it so
- here is how to whip up something in your kitchen to do it". They tell you
- how Dupont does it or how the ancient Chinese did it but not how you can do
- it with the resources and materials available to you. Even army manuals on
- field expedient explosives are almost useless because they are just outlines
- written with the understanding that an instructor is going to fill in the
- blanks. It is a fun game to search out the materials that can be put together
- to make something go "boom". You can find what you need in grocery stores,
- hardware stores, and farm supplies. An interesting point to remember is that
- it is much easier to make a big explosion than a small one. It is very
- difficult for a home experimenter to make a firecracker, but a bomb capable
- of blowing the walls out of a building is easy.
-
-
-
- 2.31 Nitric Acid (HNO3)
-
- - Chemical of the Month, Digital Free Press, Issue 1, No. 4
- Additional Information Supplied by Anesthesia
-
-
- Tenth Highest volume industrial chemical produced in the United States.
-
- AKA: Aquas fortis, hydrogen nitrate, azotic acid, engraver's acid.
-
- Description:
- Transparent, colorless or yellowish, fuming liquid.
-
- Uses: Manufacture of Ammonium Nitrate fertilizer, dyes, drugs, lacquers,
- cellulose nitrate, nitrate salts, rubber chemicals and urethanes, ore
- flotation, metallurgy, photoengraving, etching steel, reprocessing
- spent nuclear fuel.
-
- Hazards:
- Highly toxic; extremely corrosive to body tissue; will cause immediate
- and severe burns; will cause extensive damage to eyes and respiratory
- system. Keep cool and dry.
-
-
- There are several ways to make this most essential of all acids for
- explosives. One method by which it could be made will be presented. Once
- again, be reminded that these methods SHOULD NOT BE CARRIED OUT!!
-
- Materials: Equipment:
- ───────── ─────────
- sodium nitrate or adjustable heat source
- potassium nitrate
- retort
- distilled water
- ice bath
- concentrated
- sulfuric acid stirring rod
- collecting flask with stopper
-
- 1) Pour 32 milliliters of concentrated sulfuric acid into the retort.
-
- 2) Carefully weigh out 58 grams of sodium nitrate, or 68 grams of potassium
- nitrate. and add this to the acid slowly. If it all does not dissolve,
- carefully stir the solution with a glass rod until it does.
-
- 3) Place the open end of the retort into the collecting flask, and place the
- collecting flask in the ice bath.
-
- 4) Begin heating the retort, using low heat. Continue heating until liquid
- begins to come out of the end of the retort. The liquid that forms is nitric
- acid. Heat until the precipitate in the bottom of the retort is almost dry,
- or until no more nitric acid is forming. CAUTION: If the acid is headed too
- strongly, the nitric acid will decompose as soon as it is formed. This
- can result in the production of highly flammable and toxic gasses that may
- explode. It is a good idea to set the above apparatus up, and then get
- away from it.
-
- Potassium nitrate could also be obtained from store-bought black powder,
- simply by dissolving black powder in boiling water and filtering out
- the sulfur and charcoal. To obtain 68 g of potassium nitrate, it would be
- necessary to dissolve about 90 g of black powder in about one litre of
- boiling water. Filter the dissolved solution through filter paper in a funnel
- into a jar until the liquid that pours through is clear. The charcoal and
- sulfur in black powder are insoluble in water, and so when the solution of
- water is allowed to evaporate, potassium nitrate will be left in the jar.
-
- 2.32 SULFURIC ACID
-
- Sulfuric acid is far too difficult to make outside of a laboratory or
- industrial plant. However, it is readily available in an uncharged car battery.
- A person wishing to make sulfuric acid would simply remove the top of a car
- battery and pour the acid into a glass container. There would probably be
- pieces of lead from the battery in the acid which would have to be removed,
- either by boiling or filtration. The concentration of the sulfuric acid can
- also be increased by boiling it; very pure sulfuric acid pours slightly faster
- than clean motor oil.
-
- Or, go to an auto supply store and ask for "a small battery acid".
- This should only cost about 5 dollars. What you will get is about a gallon of
- dilute sulfuric acid. Put a pint of this into a heat resistant glass container.
- The glass pitchers used for making coffee are perfect. Do not use a metal
- container. Use an extension cord to set up a hotplate out doors. Boil the
- acid until white fumes appear. As soon as you see the white fumes, turn off
- the hot plate and let the acid cool. Pour the now concentrated acid into a
- glass container. The container must have a glass stopper or plastic cap
- -- no metal. It must be air tight. Otherwize, the acid will quickly absorb
- moisture from the air and become diluted.
-
- 2.33 AMMONIUM NITRATE
-
- Ammonium nitrate is a very powerful but insensitive high-order
- explosive. It could be made very easily by pouring nitric acid into a large
- flask in an ice bath. Then, by simply pouring household ammonia into the flask
- and running away, ammonium nitrate would be formed. After the materials have
- stopped reacting, one would simply have to leave the solution in a warm place
- until all of the water and any unneutralized ammonia or acid have evaporated.
- There would be a fine powder formed, which would be ammonium nitrate. It must
- be kept in an airtight container, because of its tendency to pick up water from
- the air. The crystals formed in the above process would have to be heated VERY
- gently to drive off the remaining water.
-
-
- 2.331 How to Make Ammonium Nitrate
-
- From: The Poor Man's James Bond by Kurt Saxon
- Plagerized by: THE REFLEX (Omnipotent, Inc.)
-
- Disclaimer:
- I, THE REFLEX, will accept full responsibility for any damages caused
- by information obtained from this text-file. As a matter of fact, I'll let you
- sue me and I'll pay. All you have to do is tell your lawyer, "It's all THE
- REFLEX's fault." I'll see you when you get out of the institution.
-
- Some Militants who don't have much dynamite use ammonium nitrate. This
- can be bought by anyone at $3.75 for and 80 pound bag. It is fertilizer.
-
- Ammonium nitrate explodes at rates up to 14,000 feet per second. It
- is roughly compared to dynamite having 60% nitro.
-
- The fertilizer grade Militants use is mixed with motor oil at the
- ratio of one pint of oil to 8-1/2 pounds of ammonium nitrate. This has to be
- detonated with a stick of gelatin dynamite [I didn't say all was easy. Try
- to find another file about that crap.].
-
- Purified ammonium nitrate can be detonated with a number six dynamite
- cap. The pure stuff can be bought at chemical supply houses or the
- fertilizer grade can be purified with distilled wood alcohol.
-
- Put several pounds of fertilizer grade ammonium nitrate in a pan.
- Pour in enough wood alcohol (methanol) to cover the fertilizer. Then stir it
- until a lot of it has dissolved. Next, let it set for a few minutes to allow
- the impurities to settle to the bottom along with the undissolved ammonium
- nitrate.
-
- Another pan is set on some pieces of dry ice for the next step. Dry
- ice can be found in the business section of the phone book under "Dry Ice."
- Locker companies will sell it to anyone, cheaply and in small amounts.
-
- The dissolved ammonium nitrate is poured into the cold pan. This is
- done carefully so as to leave the impurities and undissolved ammonium nitrate
- behind.
-
- The dry ice causes the purified ammonium nitrate to precipitate out
- of the solution in crystals. When no more crystals are formed they are
- removed from the alcohol.
-
- The alcohol is then poured back into the other pan and stirred to
- dissolve any ammonium nitrate left undissolved. After setting a few minutes
- the solution is again poured off the dregs and the dregs are thrown away.
- When the last batch of crystals is removed, the alcohol can be stored and
- reused.
-
- The dry ice is simply frozen carbon dioxide and its fumes are
- harmless unless they are enough to replace the air. Don't handle the dry ice
- with your bare hands [unless you are into pulling your skin off to the bone]
- as its cold will cause blisters.
-
- In order for pure ammonium nitrate to be detonated by a dynamite cap,
- it must be very dry. Spread it out under a heat lamp ir in thte sun. When
- completely dry, store it in tightly closed plastic bags.
-
-
- 2.34 PREPARATION OF CHARCOAL
-
- Buy a bag of charcoal briquettes at a grocery store. Put a few briquettes
- in a rag and pound with hammer. Dump the result into the blender, grind, then
- strain through a tea strainer.
-
- 2.35 GENERATING CHLORINE GAS
-
- Ever wonder why ammonia bottles always say 'Do NOT mix with chlorine
- bleach', and visa-versa? That's because if you mix Ammonia water with Ajax or
- the like, it will give off chlorine gas. To capture it, get a large bottle and
- put Ajax in the bottom, then pour some Ammonia down into the bottle.
-
- Since chlorine is heavier than air, it will stay down in there unless
- you use large amounts of either Ajax or Ammonia (DON'T!).
-
- 2.36 SULPHUR
-
- Some drug stores sell sulfur under the name 'Flowers of Sulfur'.
- Alternately, Nitrate of Soda can be used. It will be in the form of prills
- (little round beads). Bake it in an oven at 250 degrees for 10-15 minutes to
- drive out the moisture. Then dump a cup or two into a blender and switch it on.
- It will do a beautiful job of reducing it to powder.
-
- 2.37 GENERATING OXYGEN GAS
-
- Get some Hydrogen Peroxide (from a drug store) and Manganese Dioxide
- (from a battery- it's a black powder). Mix the two in a bottle, and they give
- off Oxygen. If the bottle is stoppered, pressure will build up and shoot it off.
- Try lighting a wood splint and sticking it (when only glowing) into the bottle.
- The Oxygen will make it burst into flame. Experiment with it. The oxygen will
- allow things to burn better...
-
- 2.38 GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS
-
- acid (try vinegar)
- reactive metal (e.g. zinc, aluminium)
-
- OR:
-
- 2 test tubes
- 2 carbon electrodes (from battery)
- 6-12 Volt battery (or electric train transformer)
- table salt (or sulphuric acid)
- large bowl
- wire
-
- To generate hydrogen, all you need is an acid and a metal that will
- react with that acid. This is basic high school stuff. Try vinegar (acetic acid)
- with zinc, aluminum, magnesium, etc. You can collect hydrogen in something if
- you note that it is lighter than air...
-
- Light a small amount and it burns with a small *POP*. Another way of
- creating hydrogen is by the electrolysis of water. This involves seperating
- water (H2O) into hydrogen and oxygen by an electric current. To do this, you
- Need a 6-12 volt battery (an electric train transformer works well), two test
- tubes, a large bowl, two carbon electrodes (take them out of an unworking 6-12
- volt battery), and table salt. Dissolve the salt in a large bowl full of water.
- Submerge the two test tubes in the water and put the electrodes inside them,
- with the mouth of the tube aiming down. Connect the battery to some wire going
- down to the electrodes. This will work for a while, but chlorine will be
- generated along with the oxygen which will undoubtedly corrode your copper
- wires leading to the carbon electrodes... (The table salt is broken up into
- chlorine and sodium ions, the chlorine comes off as a gas with oxygen while
- sodium reacts with the water to form sodium hydroxide). Therefore, if you can
- get your hands on some sulfuric acid, use it instead. It will not affect the
- reaction other than making the water conduct electricity.
-
-
- 2.39 GENERATING HEMATITE (IRON OXIDE)
-
- iron rod or nail
- wire
- dc voltage supply (e.g. electric train transformer)
- glass jar or bowl
- table salt
-
- The first step in making thermite is to make hematite. In layman's
- terms, hematite is iron oxide (rust). Here is good method of making large
- quantities of rust. You will electrolise a metal rod, such as a common nail.
- You will need a source of DC power as well. An electric train transformer is
- perfect. Attach the rod to the positive wire. Then place the rod and the
- negative wire in opposite sides of a glass jar filled with water. Put a little
- salt in the water, just enough to make it conduct well (a teaspoon). Make
- sure that the wires are not touching the water or they will react and not the
- iron (e.g. if the wires are copper they will corrode first).
-
- Let the setup sit overnight. In the morning, here will be a dark red
- crud in the jar. filter all the crud out of the water or just fish it out with
- a spoon. Now you will need to dry it out. Heat it in an iron pot until it all
- turns a nice light red.
-
-
- 2.40 Making Picric Acid
-
- To make picric acid obtain some aspirin. The cheaper brands work
- best but buffered brands should be avoided. Powder these tablets to a fine
- consistancy. To extract the acetylsalicylic acid from this powder place this
- powder in methyl alcohol and stir vigorously. Not all of the powder will
- dissolve. Filter this powder out of the alcohol. Again wash this powder that
- was filtered out of the alcohol with more alcohol but with a lesser amount
- than the first extraction. Again filter the remaining powder out of the
- alcohol. Combine the now clear alcohol and allow it to evaporate in a pyrex
- dish. When the alcohol has evaporated there will be a surprising amount of
- crystals in the bottom of the pyrex dish.
-
- >Some info on picric acid:
- >
- >| Picric acid is, in fact, _very_ stable. And it's perfectly safe
- >| to handle, at least concerning it's explosive properties.
- >| (It is moderately poisonous).
- >
- >My understanding goes like this (yes, I have handled the stuff):
- >As long as the crystals contain water, it is safe. Without the water,
- >the stuff is extremely shock-sensitive.
-
- Not entirely true. The point is that being wet simply keeps any
- already-formed salts in solution, where they aren't much harm; or wet
- (if they're not water-soluble) where they are dispersed and relatively
- less dangerous. So in any case, keep it wet.
-
-
- 2.41 Preparation of Sodium Chlorate
-
- The Sodium Chlorate in the weedkiller is unlikely to be more than
- about 65% pure - this is not a problem if you're not worried about how quickly
- it will burn as fuse paper but if you are using the fuses in a lot of wind or
- are going to through them as part of a firecracker you will have to concentrate
- the Sodium Chlorate and remove impurities as much as possible beforehand as
- follows:
-
- Make a saturated solution of the weedkiller (ie.dissolve as much of it
- as you can in very hot water) then filter off any remaining crystals.
- Then heat the solution very hot in a dish - then when crystals start
- forming around the rim heat more gently and then leave to cool - after
- some time u will have crystals with gunge all over them - wash them and
- filter off any rubbish.
-
- Sodium Chlorate is similar to potassium chlorate, and in most cases can
- be a substitute. Sodium chlorate is also more soluble in water. You can find
- sodium chlorate at Channel or any hardware/home improvement store. It is used
- in blowtorches and you can get about 3lbs for about $6.00.
-
- 2.43 Iodine
-
- Tincture of iodine contains mainly alcohol and a little
- iodine. To seperate them, put the tincture of iodine in a metal lid to a
- bottle and heat it over a candle. Have a stand holding another metal lid
- directly over the tincture (about 4-6 inches above it) with ice on top of it.
- The alcohol should evaporate, and the iodine should sublime, but should
- reform iodine crystals on the cold metal lid directly above. If this works
- (I haven't tried), you can use the iodine along with household ammonia to
- form nitrogen triiodide.
-
-
-
-